The impetus behind this musing is the latest burst of insight from Levi Bryant: the notion of wilderness ontology.
Here are a few extracts from the original post:
Wilderness ontology or thought would consist of a radical posthumanism wherein philosophy no longer begins from the standpoint of anthropocentrism, humanism, or the subject-object, nature-culture couplet…As an ontological concept, “wilderness” should not be taken to signify the opposition between civilization and nature, but rather two distinct ontological orientations: the vertical ontologies of humanist, correlationist thought where being is a correlate of thought versus posthumanist orientations of thought advocated by flat ontologies or immanence. In a “wilderness ontology”, humans are not sovereigns of being, but are among beings with no particularly privileged place…[W]ilderness ontology should not be conceived as the absence of humans, but rather in terms of a flat plane of being where humans are among beings without enjoying any unilateral, overdetermining role. Just as the fur trappers of the early European Americas brought culture and civilization along with them while dwelling in an alien nature (what Morton-Badiou would call a nature populated by “intensely appearing” strange strangers) humans dwell in the wilderness without the wilderness being reduced to a correlate of thought or a vehicle for human intentions, meanings, signifiers, concepts, norms, etc. Civilization is a part of the wilderness. Culture is a part of the wilderness. Nature is a part of the wilderness. The subject is a part of the wilderness. The difference is that there is, in a wilderness ontology, no categorical distinction between the natural and the cultural, the human and the natural…
There is so much more so go read Bryant’s post in its entirety: here.
Besides the many interesting points Levi raises, what really knocked me for a loop was the fact that Levi arrived at the exact same set of conceptual resources I have been working on in private for years: the idea of the wilderness of being. I have only ever posted on this notion once (here), but failed to develop it in any way as powerfully and coherent as Levi now has.
I cannot emphasize enough how important this conception is in my theoretical repertoire. That Levi has now articulated what I was never willing to, and in a manner I am probably incapable of doing, is both alarming and liberating. It is alarming in that some of my deepest concerns have been generated from a subjectivity not my own; and it is liberating in through the confirmation that comes from knowing there are brighter souls out there coming to near identical conclusions. Perhaps I may not be as fundamentally delusional as I tend to assume.
Below is extracted from statements I made in August of 2010:
I can’t help but directly relate much of this to Heidegger’s early attempts at tracing out a “fundamental ontology”. In this context, “wilderness” is a particularity apt term for thinking the spaciousness, ‘wildness’ (precariousness, chaos) and only partially knowable nature of existence.What this latest trip really brought home, however, in just how much a need to think through and develop my central theoretical project: the pragmatic implications of an ontographic approach to the wilderness of being. As entities 'thrown' into the world we must find and make our way in a world full of wild, uncanny and strange beings and environments. We are confronted on all sides by forces, objects, flows and contexts which exceed our control, overflow our understandings and often try to destroy, devour or entangle us. Yet, there is also an abundance to Being that affords us the conditions from which we can build our lives. The rich flora and fauna of Being is simultaneously our mother, our matrix, and our calling. And everything hinges on how we explore this vast and intimate wilderness and what we can enact within it.This manner of framing is at the core of everything I say, write and do. And I hope to develop my thoughts further whenever possible.
The Heideggerian nuance here is that ‘Being’ does not signify some all-encompassing absolute but, rather, it is a term deployed to prompt us to apprehend the transcendental structure of the background conditions which allow beings (actual entities) to exist and be disclosed in the first instance. And, for me, the process and practicality of reconsidering the raw vicissitudes of reality is decidedly cosmo-political. Without a developed ontographic imagination how are we going to be capable of engaging and exploring - and therefore intervening or adapting to - the realities of power, agency and change?
For me the notion of “the wilderness of being” evokes an deep ecological and anarchic sensibility at the core of material and existential life. Investigating the world through wild-thinking is essential for a pragmatic reconfiguration of everything hitherto assumed by our decadent and dying civil society.
7 comments:
this was a surprising pragmatist turn in Levi's work and I'm glad that it has sparked you to follow up with your intuition, to me the the exploration of the Doing is where the work is at, but I think that this implies an ethnographicish turn to the contextualized 'rough-ground' of practices/experiments and negotiations/responses.
My working assumption is that we will need more in the way of attitudes/capacities/response-abilities than generalizable theories as we move forward, more like engineers than theoretical physicists. this is why I raised Rabinow's work a while back as a possible spur/prototype, and why for all of his hegelian excesses Shotter seems on the right track.
on hearing calls of conscience to potentiality:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EpJ7-ta-jWw
I'm not sure if I'm in the mood to get what is being postulated [sorry I will try again at a later date:)] but wrt the sychro aspect of this post you should not be that amazed that your ideas are in parallel with another on the same level as you - intellectually we all start from a broadly similar platform - that we find ourselves on similar branchlines is a matter of statistics.
One of my main criticisms of Bryant's idea of a "wilderness ontology" lies in his example of the early European fur trappers in the American wilderness. Sure, they carried with them aspects of their national, cultural, and professional civilization and lived alongside other beings surrounded by largely natural environmental surroundings, but how long did that last? Civilization overran this wilderness, and while large portions of it remain, there are usually cabins and lodges dispersed throughout them, hydroelectric work on the rivers, or even more radically razed to the ground by logging and strip mines. Aside from the occasional "hike" or nature "outing," the wilderness appears to us as that expansive "Other" on either side of the highway between cities.
Since humanity historically has become relatively "sovereign" over some of the more normal (but even the chaotic) forces of nature, I don't know if Levi is calling for a "wilderness ontology," or a "wilderness deontology." In other words, does he actually think that this is how the world is? Or does he think that this is how the world ought to be?
@Anon
Agreed. The real action is with, well, ACTION. Levi will do well to turn to the pragmatic-speculative instead of Harman's more Lovecraftian phantastic-speculative inclination. I think Bogost's next book is a kind of pragmatist variation of OOO as well.
And I totally agree with you about the need for a "capacities view" of the social. Much more engineer than theoretical physicist indeed, which is why the second major set of concepts I work with after 'wilderness' is 'infrastructure'.
My interests here, as I have suggested to you in the past, are in figuring out what sorts of ecologies we can evolve through conscious infrastructure creation.
Here, infrastructure is not opposed to wilderness, no more than a beaver dam is opposed to wilderness, but can be thought of more as niche-carving - where humans cultivate non-linear cycles of mutual enrichment between systems at various scales.
@Pisces
I get that, but what makes me wonder is how I seem to stumble upon ideas that are nearly identical to my own quasi-secret thoughts without looking. I didn't go looking for Speculative Realism, i haphazardly bumped into it - while I had been developing my own similar strains of thought independently.
Levi, in this case, is someone whose work I admire, and who ended up using the exact words I had been to frame my thoughts: 'the wilderness of being'
I'm sure it's, as you say, just a matter of similar backgrounds generating similar interests, but it still makes me wonder.
@Ross,
I think if I were to accept your frame of reference then I would agree about the historical reality of culture as a unique deviation from what was know as Nature. Humans did devise something special and eventually alienating in their use of tools, symbols and abstraction. But I don’t think there are any profound reasons to accept your frame of reference.
As an ecological realist I’m not looking to work within paradigms of tradition that obscure or are necessarily bound up with anthropocentric schemas which valorize everything human. Even as an anthropologist (applied) I view humans as only one type of entity (albeit an amazing and interesting one) among the wider parliament of things. The questions which drive me, then, center around the search for the actually existing real (the ‘of-itself’), prior, within and beyond our conceptions of it.
For example, when I look at, say, a people’s rite of passage I don’t see the mediation of the biological (puberty) by the ‘cultural’ (signification), I see a biological entity facilitating its capacities in a communicative manner within a specific social matrix. Here the social is within the biological in the same sense as ants in an ant hill are a social community.
I think it is important to fully embrace a neo-materialist view which accepts - and attempts to theorize and operationalize - the basis upon which we share a material-energetic composite character with another animals and objects. Our current science is quite clear about just how ‘natural’ we are.
So, when you say that civilization “overran” wilderness you already assume a metaphysics that assumes that human habitation practices and artifacts are not themselves natural and wild in, again, the same way a beaver dam is ‘natural’ and wild. From my view those beliefs don’t hold up to scientific scrutiny.
Every aspect of human life is permeated with ‘natural’ properties and influences: from the iron in our blood and calcium in our bones, to the chemicals in our synapses and the vibrations of our voice. We are nature. The wilderness, then, is not ‘Other’, or ‘out there’, it is simultaneously within us and that environment in which we must find our way.
I’ll say more soon, got to run to a BBQ…
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